A monthly newsletter brought to you by your Pratt and LeFevre Corporation Team
December 2025
Urgent December Action: 3 Tax Moves to Save Before Jan 1st
As the year winds down, December is the critical last chance to positively impact your tax situation for the current year and set a clear path for the next. This month, we’re focusing on essential deadlines and protective measures to ensure your hard-earned money stays where it belongs: with you. Take a few minutes to review these key actions before the calendar flips to January 1st.
Year-End Tax Moves to Make NOW
The window for certain deductions and contributions is closing fast. Here are three quick actions to discuss with your accountant now:
- Maximize Retirement Contributions: If you haven't yet maxed out your contributions to your 401(k), IRA, or other retirement accounts, now is the time. Contributions must be made by December 31st to count for the current tax year (though IRA contributions have a later deadline, funding your accounts now ensures you don't forget).
- Accelerate Deductions: Consider pre-paying certain business expenses or making January's mortgage payment in December. If you itemize, making your charitable contributions before year-end is one of the most powerful and easiest ways to lower your taxable income.
- Harvest Tax Losses: Review any investment accounts you hold outside of retirement plans. If you have stocks or funds that have lost value, selling them can offset gains you realized this year, a strategy known as "tax-loss harvesting."
The Power of a January Financial Check-Up
Once the holiday rush is over, resist the urge to put your finances away. January is the ideal time to review your accounts and prepare for tax season.
- Organize for Tax Season: Use the downtime to gather your 1099s, K-1s, and W-2s as they arrive. A little organization now saves a lot of stress (and potentially fees) later when the filing deadline looms.
- Review Your Withholding: Did you owe a lot of tax this year? Or get a huge refund? A large refund means you gave the government an interest-free loan all year. We can help you adjust your payroll withholding or estimated tax payments to better match your tax liability in the coming year.
- Schedule Your Q1 Planning Session: Let's look beyond tax filing. January is the perfect time to review business budgets, investment portfolio allocations, and major financial goals for the next 12 months.
Charitable Gifts: Act Now to Maximize Your Deduction
December is the final window to claim a tax deduction for your charitable gifts this year. This is especially strategic now, as tax rules may change in 2026, making it critical to maximize your giving under current law.
- Use Your IRA (QCD): If you're 70½ or older, consider making a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) directly from your IRA (up to $108,000 for 2025). The transfer is excluded from your taxable income, a powerful benefit that helps reduce your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).
- Donate Appreciated Stock: Instead of donating cash, give appreciated assets (stocks or mutual funds) you've held for over a year. You receive a deduction for the full fair market value and completely avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation.
- "Bunch" with a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF): Consider contributing several years' worth of giving to a DAF in December 2025. This allows you to claim a large deduction now under current favorable rules, while still spreading out your actual grants to charities over the next few years.
- Consider Forming a Private Charity: For high-net-worth clients with significant philanthropic goals, forming a private Non-Profit charity (such as a private foundation) can be a powerful long-term strategy. This allows for dedicated control and a lasting legacy.
○ Corporate & Business Deductions: Your corporation can make a tax-deductible donation to this charity, potentially deducting up to 10% of its taxable income. For an LLC or other pass-through entity, the deduction passes through to the owner's personal return, generally subject to the individual limit (up to 60% of AGI for cash gifts to a public charity).
○ Strategic Revenue: An LLC owned by a client can, under strict fair-market-value rules, contract with the client's non-profit to provide services (e.g., administrative, management). Payments for these services become a deductible expense for the non-profit and a source of taxable income for the LLC/client, offering a unique structure for managing a charitable enterprise. (Note: This strategy requires careful legal and tax structuring to ensure the non-profit maintains its tax-exempt status and avoids prohibited private benefit or self-dealing.)
Spotlight Topic:
Protecting Your Legacy: Essential Documents Beyond the Will
While a will is a foundational piece of an estate plan, it is often not enough to fully protect your assets and wishes. A comprehensive plan requires several specialized documents, especially for financial matters:
The Essential Financial Protectors
- Durable Power of Attorney (POA): This document appoints someone you trust (your agent) to make financial decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. A regular POA often expires upon incapacity; the "Durable" clause ensures it remains valid when you need it most.
- Health Care Directive/Living Will: This grants an agent the ability to make medical decisions if you cannot. While not purely financial, it prevents family members from draining resources on unwanted or aggressive treatments.
- The Revocable Trust: For clients with significant assets or those who want to spare their heirs the time and expense of probate (the public, court-supervised process of settling an estate), a trust is invaluable. Assets held in a trust pass directly to beneficiaries privately and often much faster.
Critical Check: Beneficiary Designations
Your Will DOES NOT control where your retirement accounts or life insurance proceeds go. The names listed on your plan's Beneficiary Designation Form supersede your will. If a spouse or primary beneficiary has passed away, you must update these forms immediately, or the proceeds may go to unintended recipients.
- We recommend reviewing these forms annually. If you need assistance gathering your necessary documents or understanding the role of a trust in your financial legacy, please contact our office.
DISCLAIMER: Pratt and LeFevre Corporation has several attorneys on retainer. Any information contained herein should not be considered legal advice. The above is only an explanation of instructions given to Pratt and LeFevre Corporation by our attorneys which we have been given permission to explain from a lay-person’s point of view only. Any clarification or questions must be answered directly by an appropriate attorney.
Pratt and LeFevre Corporation
https://prattandlefevre.com/contact-us/
450 Simmons Way, Suite 760,
Kaysville, Utah 84037
833-772-8848